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1688 Glorious revolution

the throne was offered to Mary (daughter of Charles’s II. brother) and her Protestant husband William of Orange – they ruled jointly, had to sign the Bill of Rights-giving Parliament all the rights of...

James I. , Charles I. , Oliver Cromwell , Charles II

James I. and his son Charles I. regarded themselves as “Kings of Divine Right” and wanted to rule absolutely.Charles’s conflict with parliament developed into a civil war. The parliamentary troops (supported by the Puritans)...

The hundred years’ war , War of the Roses

The hundred years’ war (1337-1453)– Edward III. whose mother was a French princess, pretended that he had a right to the French throne. He began a war that was to last for more than...

Henry VIII. , Edward VI, Mary I., Elizabeth I.

Henry VIII. (1509-1547)– a true prince of the Renaissance– within Henry’s period an important event took place, known as the Reformation– when the Pope refused to annul his marriage to his Spanish wife (Catharine...

Henry II. Plantagenet , Richard I. Lionheart

Henry II. Plantagenet (Duke of Anjou)– ascended the throne through marriage– established law and order again, he instituted royal courts, travelling judges ( today’s circuit judges) and the jury system– from then on sentences...

Romans etc

– influenced the language a lot– brought there their own language– established many camps that are famous cities nowadays (e.g. London)– started building roads – they used stoneschester – old word for a road,...

British history

The Iberians – were the people inhabiting British Isles in the pre-celtic period (first inhabitans)4000 BC– Long man, White horse, Stonehenge– Long man helped women to get pregnant (těhotná – rituals (people passes these...

The Beatles, Elvis Presley …

The most popular group of the 20th century is undoubtedly The Beatles. This music quartet started performing in Liverpool in 1958. They have novel singing style, long hair and unconventional dress and this made...